It was Lovecraft who wrote the book on the magic book… the insanity-causing occult book trope that is.
The Necronomicon, entirely an invention of his despite the listings on Amazon, first appeared in 1922 in his short story “The Hound.” It was a treatise on dark magic and the Old Ones, written by the “Mad Arab” Abdul Alhazred in the 8th century and called then Kitab al-Azif.
The author was torn to pieces and eaten by an invisible demon after writing this and the Arabic copies later disappeared. But one apparently made it out of Syria and was translated into Greek, then Latin, and hence into English, a rare copy residing, in Lovecraft’s alt.history, in the library of Miskatonic University. Where it no doubt is continuing to cause trouble for future generations who poke their noses into things that they shouldn’t.
Lovecraft created the word Necronomicon out of several Greek ones: nekros, nomos, and eikon, or dead-law-image, but the missing e in icon translates the title to English simply as “Book of Considering the Dead.” Despite its longevity and notoriety, it was not the first fictional book Lovecraft created. That honor goes to the Pnakotic Manuscripts, which appeared in 1918.
As to the inspiration behind the book? Lovecraft never said, and cited only the Gothic trope of moldering books in cobwebbed libraries. But I think the likely candidate is the Lesser Key of Solomon, that notorious treatise on demon-summoning I took a look at here. Like the Necronomicon, the Lesser Key has a checkered past of multiple translations and compilations, being lost and then found, and having strange and perverse artwork.
Need a Mythos magic book to spice things up in your world?
Lovecraftian Books
Eldritch Surveys
The Ngorish Guide to Mharinoom Book of Yoggha The Shabric Album The Yellow Journals The Papyrus of Dzyscha Book of the High Priest Llyhu Tales of Lucid Uhm The N’kai Manuscript Unspeakable Scrolls of Pnarion The Byaatic Treatise Wanderings of a King’s Astrologer among’st the Upper Planes |
The Azhraic Translations
In Pursuit of the Brown Witch Scroll of the Mad Arab Golden Papyri of the Hyades The Betelgeuse Manuscript The Cosmic Guides of Count Tsuyov Notebooks of Canopus Shoggastic Encyclopedia The Shebbish Scrolls Eternal Transformations Ebon Encyclopedia Kreinhausen’s Tome of Blasphemous Beings |