Worldbuilding Wednesday 9/20/23: Shades of Orange

Orange is a color that literally didn’t exist in the English language before the 16th century. When people wanted to describe an orange hue, they used word composites like yellow-red or red-gold, or sometimes saffron. Only after Portuguese merchants began to import orange trees to Europe did the shade receive a name. In France the fruit was called pomme d’orange, which was picked up, eventually, by the English, with the pomme dropped; after many decades of describing things that were “orange-colored” the qualifier too, was dropped, and orange officially became, well, orange.

Because of this, orange does not have many cultural connections in the Western world. In the Eastern world, however, it is the color of monks and mystics, as in the robe of the AI-generated fellow above. The original root of the word is from ancient India, the Dravidian narandam/naranja, the bitter orange fruit. The color was thought to embody both the peacefulness of yellow and the strength of red, making it the perfect color for enlightenment in Hinduism and Buddhism.

In recent decades orange has come to represent the color of Autumn and the harvest and, of course, Halloween, where it shares duties with black. It is the color of pumpkin spice, which Starbucks has used for its seasonal lattes and Frappuccinos since 2003; the flavor has been so successful every fall brings shipments of pumpkin flavored Oreos, breakfast cereal, donuts,  and coffee creamer to grocery stores.

Orange can have weirder connotations. In Tanith Lee’s The Secret Books of Paradys series, the fourth volume is a lushly written horror tale set in an alternate world version of Paris. Orange denotes madness in three intertwining tales: an actress who has a nervous breakdown in the “present” (1990s); a young Victorian girl whose first sexual experience does not go well at all; and a pair of incestuous siblings in the far future who are menaced by a giant Emperor Penguin. Yes, you read that right, the penguin is revered across all three stories for the orange patch of color beneath its chin. The Book of Orange is perhaps my favorite of the four books for the strength and power of its imagery and, like all of Lee’s writing, an acquired taste. But if you want to see the power of color to convey themes and emotion, read it.

Here’s some descriptors for orange.

 

Shades of Orange

Florida Papaya

Latin Millionaire

Pumpkin Eater

Peach Curry

Saffron Seas

Gemstone Ginger

Whisper of Blaze

Rumba Rust

Fields of Orange

Squash Blossom

Desert Hush

Kingdoms of Apricot

Spicy Magma

Cottage Flowers

Touch o’ the Outback

Paprika Dynasty

Terracotta Tangerine

Blushing Copper

Pumpkin Flame

Mojave Saffron

Orangery Visit

Cheddar Cream

New World Mango

Amberjack

Secret Squash

Tincture of Rust

Sun’s Dawn

Peach Crayon

Papaya Marigold

Pumpkin Turmeric

Indian Copper

Adobe Dweller

Tawny Tickle

Madras Peach

Orange Honeycomb

Ginger Coals

Orange Ignition

Flaming Amber

Moroccan Peach

Brazilian Gemstone

 

Mapping Narnia Anew

I thought I had seen all the maps of Narnia that there were to see, but I was wrong.

Let’s take a look at this incredible one, which was posted on Reddit by its creator, DeFlame. Click on it to see the full version in all its glory.

I emphasize this is NOT the Narnia that is in the books, but an alternate-world extrapolation of it visualized as a modern cartography. The creator adheres, basically, to the Baynes master map, but there are differences. Tashbaan is on the coast instead of an island in the middle of a river, and below it, there is a large, crooked inlet and a new island named Rubaan. Telmar receives a number of cities and its own sea. In addition to Archenland, there are number of other countries named Rhynda, Maghieno, Undrighen, and Lurodzi. Countries south of Calormen, which it may be at war with, are Tassatan and Azroc. Cair Paravel has moved northward and north of it there are number of new areas. On the larger version, the small symbol of a bull’s head indicates minotaur settlements, tents faun ones, and “ranges” centaur territories.

This map is interesting not just because of its imagination and beauty of detail, but in that many names read like Welsh, explained by the creator as linguistic drift. (The Seven Isles have become Csathen Alsta.) The level of detail also invites more questions.  Like, what is the bit of water to the upper left of the map? Why is Calormen smaller than Narnia? This might be some far-future Narnia experiencing a hyper period of continental drift, one where the events of The Last Battle never happened.

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Narnian Witches: Jadis (AI Remix)

 

Queen Jadis of Charn

“Such was the glory of Charn…”
Jadis looking around at the dead world she created (AI art – Midjourney)

Now we come to my favorite part of this Summer of Narnia: AI depictions of Jadis.

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Young Prince Rilian

AI Art

Young Prince Rilian, the official portrait, painted shortly before he disappeared. Not exactly Medieval clothes, but they’re fanciful enough to be Narnian.

Narnia Fundament and Firmament (Part I)

Or, Narnia above and below.

Hold onto your hats, folks, for it’s going to be a rocky ride…

Now we come to tricky part of mapping out the world of Narnia – the skies above, and what’s underground. Both areas are magical and not limited by the geography and physics of our world. Both contain worlds and intelligent beings of their own.

They were also not pre-planned. Lewis wrote on the wing, known among the current crop of writers as “pantsing” – making it up as you go along. He likely considered his Narnian creations as elements for the kind of story he wanted to tell, whether or not that made sense for Narnia-the-world’s greater veracity. Some  elements were carried over from one book to the next, such Cair Paravel and the idea of the Calormenes being slavers. Other elements, like hags and werewolves, were dropped; after Prince Caspian they are not mentioned again. I would like to think it’s because hags and werewolves are an ill fit for Narnia, but likely it’s because they were not part of the stories that Lewis wanted to tell, so he left them out.

First I’ll examine what is known of Narnia’s underground. Fortunately we have a Pauline Baynes map which was published in the first editions of The Silver Chair.

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Worldbuilding Wednesday 9/6/23: Let’s Talk About Bism (Narnia L)

AI Art

The Land of Bism appears in The Silver Chair. It is a magical land made of  molten rock shaped into terrestrial life, where gems grow on trees and there are streams and waterfalls of liquified ores. I’ve heard it said that the name came from the word abysmal, a descriptor of great depth; but, frankly, Bism is a happy place, not the dreary hellhole abysmal implies. Therefore, I propose a simpler origin: a contraction of “Burning Chasm” with a vowel change.

Bism has other connotations. There is the element Bismuth, which when oxidized develops a rainbow iridescence, which could apply to a land looking like “a tropical sun through a stained-glass window.” There is also the German battleship Bismarck, sunk in a famous naval battle in WWII at a depth of 15,719′, which sounds pretty deep to me.

Were there other Bisms, or flaming geographic divisions within Bism? Perhaps. I came up with this list of names based off words for vulcanism, depth, and heat.

 

Other Bisms

Charcoya

Cinnery

Scorlav

Fierno

Flagram

Pyrougia

Hypogaia

Sombra

Pyrocasm

Bysna

Limnless

Obsidia

Tomba

Caldrata

Efathm

Fissia

Gorgera

Bavernus

Salba

Vesuba

The Green Witch’s Bento Box

As long as we’re doing Narnian bento boxes, how about ones for specific Narnian characters? Like The Lady of the Green Kirtle.

You can interpret it either as something she might serve to guests, or one that’s merely inspired by her, intended to be served up at a Narnian theme park. Like all the AI food I’ve generated, some of the food, though it looks good, is visually obscure, so I brainstormed up a chart telling the diner what’s what.

It looks lovely and I’d eat it.

A Narnia Fanfic Cornucopia [Reviews]

It’s time for another group review of Narnia fanfics!

This time, the form is a buffet featuring authors on AoW who I haven’t written reviews on before. I had plenty of time to read, as I was sick with bronchitis during a heatwave (yeah, that’s fun) and couldn’t do much else.

Gale and the Dragon, by Sauron Gorthaur (Tough_Girl)

This story was longer than the ones I usually read, a whole novella in fact. But it was also the first time I’ve seen this premise tackled in a fanfic, despite Lewis’s promise in the Chronicles “to tell the tale one day” of how King Dale saves the Lone Isles from a dragon and they join the kingdom of Narnia.

Well, that day to tell comes in The Last Battle where the narrator is Jewel the Unicorn and the audience Jill, Eustace, Tirian and Poggin as they tromp towards the stable where their fates will be decided. I liked this framing device and the writer did an excellent job of capturing Lewis’s tone. Some parts were overdone: Jill and Eustace often sounded like the brats they were in The Silver Chair, not the more mature teens they should have been. But Jewel and Tirian’s voices were spot-on and through them I felt the heaviness and apocalyptic nature of the book.

The story-in-a-in-story, though, turned out to be more of a fantasy romance. It was well done, but not my cup of tea. I get bored with the trope of mistaken intentions where the characters are too thick to act on their attractions. That’s me, I emphasize; others may feel differently. Anyway, things start off with King Gale feeling bored; then he hears news from a talking bird of the dragon’s attack and wants to run off to save the Lone Isles, by himself, to prove his worth. As the author writes it, this idea is as dumb as it sounds and the King has to learn a hefty dose of humility, cooperation, and impulse control on the journey, especially with the woman he rescues from a slaver’s ship who becomes his love interest.

The adventure part of the plot was routine in that the characters had the conflicts you expect them to have. Gale has disagreements with his advisors over his decision to go, then there’s the choosing of his party, a ship, and a captain; on the way to the islands there are clashes with slave-trading pirates and sea-people. No, they don’t meet Poseidon riding a giant sea turtle, or an isle of talking dogs, or killer seaweed; none of that. Finally we get to the dragon battle in the last two chapters where, amazingly, he still has no idea how he’s going to defeat this beast until it dawns on him he needs help from his friends. Again, he was kind of thick. It was hard to take him seriously despite other parts of the writing working. In the end he learns his lesson and everything is tied up without being too sappy. Secret sauce: the side characters who turn out to be more than you expect, and Darkspot, the King’s talking leopard companion, who is savage as well as loving and caring.

The Last Battle; Narnian History

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Worldbuilding Wednesday 8/30/23: Glenstorm and His Sons (Narnia XLIX)

… and daughters too, let’s make that clear.

Trufflehunter called again, “Glenstorm! Glenstorm!” and after a pause Caspian heard the sound of hoofs. It grew louder till the valley trembled and at last, breaking and trampling the thickets, there came in sight the noblest creatures that Caspian had yet seen, the great Centaur Glenstorm and his three sons. His flanks were glossy chestnut and the beard that covered his broad chest was golden-red. He was a prophet and a star-gazer and knew what they had come about.

“Long live the King,” he cried. “I and my sons are ready for war. When is the battle to be joined?”

— From Prince Caspian, by C. S. Lewis

Glenstorm gets quite an introduction in this passage from the otherwise problematic (my opinion) Prince Caspian, so much so he’s one of the most memorable side characters from the books. Though he doesn’t evince as much character as, say, Reepicheep or Trumpkin do in the same book, he’s much more badass, adding gravitas and an adult — or as Lewis would say, “grown-up” — feeling of seriousness to the proceeds. This passage is so evocative, in fact, I can picture the sons galloping up beside him, more youthful versions of their father, with slight variations in color and hairstyling.

The introduction touches as well on the centaurs’ wisdom allied with their role as warriors.

The four named centaurs in the books were Glenstorm, Cloudbirth, Roonwit, and Oreius. Oreius was Greek-inspired; I went into Greek centaur names here and here.

Of the others, Glenstorm and Cloudbirth are constructs of two words, like stereotypical “Native American” names from the Elfquest comics I did for a Worldbuilding Wednesday ages back. Roonwit, from The Last Battle, could be one of those as well, if it was spelled Runewit. But I prefer Lewis’s spelling, which adds ambiguity and suggests that proper names, over time, drift from their original spellings and origins.

The two centaurs Eustace and Jill ride in The Silver Chair did not get names so let’s give them some, as well as Glenstorm’s sons, wife, and daughters, from the list I generated below. These are mix of two-word constructs, vaguely Greek, and what-the-hell-but-it-sounds-good.

 

Narnian Centaurs

Male

Caralorn

Cloudstance

Cormander

Dunwyrm

Fabrun

Fierax the Starsmith

Fillodge

Furnador

Graygrove

Hawkstride

Marthorn

Morbrand

Parfax

Pendergan

Rhantarion

Riverbard

Rockstop

Spartread

Stagbrace

Stonewater

Tyrefar

Umberwood

Female

Brightmoss

Callepa

Chytraine

Fawnstep

Firehair

Fornsa

Foxfern

Goldmist

Hylasa

Jacinth

Jadewater

Lyretha

Moonwillow

Ostina

Rainplum

Rheevia

Rhomona

Snowplait

Startessa

Tinteasel

Ursa

Windrose

The Walden movies gave us two more names: Windmane and Lightning Bolt, which are so pedestrian and uncreative, I didn’t even consider them as models.

Which brings me to another opinion I have about the movies: the centaurs are all wrong.

They’re not Greek enough, number one. Where are the bare chests and beards? Why did they have to wear armor? They looked silly with clothing and leather straps on, especially those big plates of metal that shielded their horse chests. It’s like the designers were too lazy to get a convincing join between human skin and horse hide, so they decided to hide where the two met, making it into a decorative element, even, so the viewer wouldn’t notice. Logically, it makes sense for a fighting centaur to wear armor there; but this is Narnia, fer Chrissakes. Throw logic out the window.

Furthermore, I’d think the Narnian centaurs would disdain such armor anyway, which brings them to the level of humans and speaks against their battle prowress. If they were strong on the offense, they wouldn’t need a defense.

Which brings me around to another reason I felt the movies fell short: the emphasis on the big battle scenes the producers felt necessary to attract a blockbuster audience. But the books weren’t about battles and wars. They were mentioned, but not described; it was the little events around them that were.

Anyway, on to the second reason why the centaurs looked so wrong. They were ill-proportioned, which is noticeable here.

In most classic paintings of centaurs, the horse part is proportional to the human one. The front legs of the horse could be the legs of the human, as if he or she was wearing a pantomime suit. Ideally, a centaur should look like horse and human could detach, the human walking forward on his two front horse legs instead of his human ones. Like the picture of our friend at the start of this post, or Chiron in this pic. But in these centaurs the horse’s point-of-shoulder goes on too long, and the horse legs are too skinny and tucked in too far. It’s like the designers went too far in the direction of realism for the horse, but stopped short in giving those realistic horse bodies the fat, round barrel of an equine body, made for digesting tough grass and powering the animal forward.

In sum, the human bodies look undersized for the horse ones. This centaur from one of the Percy Jackson movies handled the balance better.

Lastly, I didn’t like the pointy elf ears of the Narnian centaurs. They’re not a new species, they’re a join of two already existing ones. Let’s keep it that way.

Prince Rilian: Narnia’s Hard Luck Hero

The Silver Chair, Rilian’s nemesis (AI art)

 Every Summer of Narnia I’ve done since 2020 takes on its own shape as the weeks progress. I didn’t expect this summer to focus so heavily on The Silver Chair, yet that’s the way it turned out. In this post though, instead of saying more about the Green Witch, I’ll turn the lens onto her victim: Prince Rilian, son of Caspian X.

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