The Poisonwood Bible [Reading Challenge 2020]

The Poisonwood Bible

by Barbara Kingsolver
Harper Collins, 1998

[Challenge # 18 :  A book taking place in Africa.]

I switched my African read from The Fate of Africa because I came upon this book in one of the local Little Free Libraries and started reading it while in line to drop off some junk at the Goodwill. The line was very long in these COVID times, and by the time, 40 minutes later, I was driving home, the author had me hooked.

This book has gotten a lot of praise — it was featured in Oprah’s Book Club — and there are even study guides devoted to it. It was a big deal when it first came out. Some aspects of the praise were warranted, but more than twenty years later, I don’t think the story has held up well. I can’t see it becoming a classic. It’s just too one-note and mean-spirited.

The Poisonwood Bible is about a fire-and-brimstone minister, Nathan Price, who uproots his family from the American South of 1959 and heads to the Belgian Congo, which is soon to become an independent country. His long-suffering wife, Orleanna, and their four daughters Rachel, Leah and Adah (twins) and Ruth May come with him. The story is about their culture shock as they live in a hut without electricity or running water as their father preaches salvation to the natives, who remain unimpressed. The narration alternates between the first-person voices of the female characters, sometimes jumping ahead to the future after they have left Africa, or to the past when they were younger. Kingsolver has said she intended the book to be a study of a family in crisis, but it comes across more as an exercise in snark.

Right away this very white-bread family is set up so readers can laugh at them in their ignorance. Everything they do, is a failure. Mom has a tear-filled breakdown when the boxed cake mixes she has smuggled in for birthdays get ruined in the Congan humidity; Dad’s garden he plants with American seeds is repeatedly flooded and then fails for lack of appropriate pollination. I enjoyed it up to the middle, then thought, enough. I wanted to see plot progression and feel some emotional weight. Everything felt too anecdotal, like any chapter of it could have appeared in The New Yorker magazine as a short story. It was too overwritten for a novel. The writing was enjoyable, mind you, but got to be too much.

The girls’ narration tired me as well. When the story begins, Rachel, the oldest, is 15 going on 16; the twins are 14, and Ruth May is 5. But they come across as too cerebral, even the youngest. They didn’t seem authentic. I think the author was trying for a William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury approach, crossed with some Holden Caulfield, but I just couldn’t suspend my disbelief.

I gave up halfway in. In light of the current times and current issues of 2020, I was just not comfortable with the mocking tone of it. The Congolese are mocked through the eyes of the narrators, and the narrators, with their 1950s religious fundamentalist mindsets, are set up to the mocked by the readers, or by the author. This may be the fault of the time in which it was published, when it was standard to mock the 1950s through the more “enlightened” filter of the 90s (take the successful movie Pleasantville, for example… ) but the author wasn’t adding anything new to the mix, IMO.

I guess I wanted the characters and their problems handled with more respect, if that makes sense.

Heavy Hearted

Heavy Hearted, by Caitlin Hackett

Heavy Hearted, by Caitlin Hackett

Innocent, disturbing, whimsical, and exact, all at once.

Revolting Reindeer

Reindeer are the only cervines (members of the deer family) to be domesticated by humans. As such, they enjoy a cozy, familiar status like chicken, ducks, pigs, and domestic pets do. But, like Santa whose sled they haul each December, they have a darker side despite their cheer and competence.

Let’s take these odd toys dating from the 1950s and 60s, when it was common for a children’s plush toy to have a disturbingly humanoid face molded in rubber.

His or her little donkey sidekick is… disturbing.

Perky? No.

Rudolph is rolling his eyes in fright!

Even more awful, the bodies of these toys often got tattered and soiled while the faces stayed pristine. These examples are the ones in good condition.

Here’s another kind of stuffed reindeer. Actually, it’s a regular deer, hauled from place to place as a photo prop for Santa pics of a Christmas long past. The 1910s, by the size of the girl’s hair bow.

Real-life reindeer can look awful and deformed as well, particularly after their antlers have reached full size, and they start scraping the velvet (skin covering) off to expose the bone. Even more awful, the special groups of cells, called pedicles, that grow the antlers are a kind of benign bone cancer.

Say what?

You’re looking at RAW BONE here, folks… RAW BONE. The reddish color later fades of off-white.

Injuries to the head can disturb these groups of cells, which lie all over the skull and not just the crown, leading to antlers growing in places where they shouldn’t, like into this deer’s eye and mouth, so he couldn’t see and couldn’t eat.

There are likely equally gruesome anomalies in reindeer antlers, which vary according to subspecies. The taller ones  can also serve as Christmas tree substitutes.

Robotic reindeer don’t have these problems. But they can be creepy as well, especially when being serviced.

But Rudolph & Co. being what they are — cuddly epitomes of Christmas spirit — plenty of artists have subverted them, turning them into aliens, zombies, and demons.

Santa’s Reindeer, by Velvetcat

Randolph the Undead Reindeer

Doberman reindeer?

Dark Christmas

Worldbuilding Wednesday 12/2/20: States of Confusion (Gulf Coast)

States may not be able to change their names without a lot of legislature, but it’s possible to change their flag.

Mississippi was just fine with this state flag for 126 years, even though it featured the Confederate flag that in recent years has gone from being a symbol of rebel pride to racist tyranny. This year legislature was pushed through in the state capitol to change it, in favor of his design.

There’s a lot to be happy about here, design wise. It’s clean, modern, and bold, highlighting the magnolia as a symbol of hope and hospitality while the stars reference Mississippi’s order in being admitted as a state (#20) to the union. The gold star at top represents the native tribes of the area. The states bordering the Gulf of Mexico — Alabama, Lousiana, Mississippi, Florida (I’ll reserve Texas for another region) —  have always had a backward rep in the US, which is too bad, but perhaps this new design will lead to a rebirth and rebranding.

Flags for the other Gulf states remain the same. Alabama’s is very simple, a plain white field with a red cross, while Lousiana has one of the most strange, a blue field with a white pelican sitting on a nest, tearing open her breastfeathers  to feed her nestlings on blood. This has absolutely no basis in nature and is based on depictions of the animal from Medieval bestiaries, and we know how wacky they were. I think Lousiana may be the next candidate for a redesign, spreading false zoology like that.

Florida’s flag depicts its state seal, but it also boasts the “micro-nation” of the Conch Republic, which encompasses the Florida Keys. I think its flag is neater and more distinctive than its parent state’s. There’s a blazing sun, a shell, and depictions of both the Northern and Southern cross, both of which are visible at its latitude.

Despite it being tongue-in-cheek, people in Florida take the Conch Republic very seriously.

In some other reality, these states may have had names like these.

 

Alternate Names for the Gulf States

Mississippi

Mannijoppo

Yischinotta

Micheskippi

Misgracilli

Nisbellaggi

Missvaulti

Modcatrissi

Misstillippi

Alabama

Anabami

Ajamba

Elamba

Echibobo

Aloubule

Esubassa

Alebame

Olabesa

Lousiana

Loidonia

Louriane

Lysianna

Chatougha

Luthiana

Jolorbainu

Lesirotho

Troutiana

Florida

Floanada

Fireju

Flochida

Flomiza

Florschau

Flosida

Fonongo

Fassonida

 

Mexipulp Man-Eating Plant

Illustration for a Mexican pulp magazine of the 1970s. Sensational, amateurish, colorful, and likely quick to execute in gouache or poster paint. I like the paint-by-numbers quality of it.

Worldbuilding Wednesday 11/28/20: Scooby-Doo

Scooby-Doo meets ASFR

If you were an American child of the 1960s, I can’t emphasize how awesome Scooby Doo, Where Are You? was when it debuted on Saturday Morning TV in 1969. It was radically different from anything that went before. The animation was top-notch and the storylines more complicated than animals chasing each other around with hammers. The colors were super-groovy and saturated greens, purples, pinks, and reds, with darker, more threatening tones for the supernatural backgrounds. The characters were more realistic, with their own catchlines and quirks, and reflected the hippy age that was occurring all around them with miniskirts, munchies, rock music interludes, and a psychedelic van.

Like a lot of kids I went cuckoo for Scooby-Doo. When the American moon launches became a yearly thing, I imagined myself in the NASA control center, parked in a chair before one of those little TVs on the console, watching, you guessed it, Scooby-Doo. Paradise.

The genesis of the cartoon, and later media franchise, is a fascinating one. A young watcher of the show might have thought it completely original, but it actually has older roots dating back to 1940s radio serials and The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis – the character of Shaggy based on Bob Denver’s depiction of Maynard G. Krebs in particular. That most people today know of Scooby and not Dobie Gillis is a tribute to the creators of the show, Joe Ruby and Ken Spears.

The Scooby gang have been through many changes and incarnations through the years, but the basic idea remains the same: Freddy, Daphne, Velma, and Shaggy hear of some creature or haunting and try to find out what’s going on. Wacky hijinks ensure. They set a trap to catch the supernatural being (which is inevitably botched up somehow) and unmask them as a regular person… a disgruntled neighbor, a smuggler trying to drive people away, a magician having his last hurrah. The villain is arrested and the kids celebrate. End of story.

Later shows mixed it up with new characters, including the much-derided Scrappy-Doo, and at some point the gang stopped uncovering fake monsters and began mixing it up with real ones. The latest movie out of the franchise, Scoob! Uses computer animation to tell the story of how the characters found each other and teamed up, saving the world from Cerberus, the giant three-headed dog.

Since the shows, at least the first seasons, stuck to the same formula, new plots are surprisingly easy to generate. Here’s a few.

 

Scooby-Doo Plotlines

During a Chinese New Year celebration Scooby is frightened by firecrackers and runs away to a deserted restaurant haunted by a Chinese shaman who later kidnaps Shaggy’s childhood friend.

While camping, the gang finds an abandoned nursery school haunted by a glowing atomic monster who is blackmailing the local reporters.

A mummy haunting an underground nuclear laboratory terrorizes Daphne’s scientist uncle and dams the local creek, leading to a near-meltdown.

A closed mental hospital in the Rocky Mountains is haunted by the ghost of an insane cowgirl who has blocked the roads during ski season. It turns out she is really a neighbor searching for lost treasure.

Daphne helps a reporter doing a story on a natural history museum haunted by a ghoul who is really an old homeless magician.

An evil Egyptian God has been stalking a freight train depot so the kids investigate.

The kids determine to find out the truth about whispering shadows at Scooby’s veterinarian’s office.

The local police chief asks for the gang’s help regarding a Civil War battleground haunted by the corpse of a Confederate general pickled in nitrate.

While on vacation in Mexico, a creepy automaton of a Mexican wrestler hypnotizes Freddy’s cousin Verne. The controller turns out to be a foreign spy using the wrestling ring as a base.

After hearing screams, the gang enter a ruined mine haunted by a humanoid bat.

The gang’s car breaks down near a spooky flaming pirate ship, where Freddy finds an old map to a buried treasure chest. But they are followed by a floating skull who warns them to go away.

Shaggy tries to re-visit his favorite childhood restaurant but instead finds a ruined waterpark haunted by the glowing spirit of a silent movie star.

A wealthy skeptic offers a prize to anyone debunking strange lights at a renovated art museum. The lights are torches carried by werewolves, one of which disguises himself as the owner of the kid’s favorite malt shoppe. When Velma loses her glasses there, she can smell the difference without being distracted by her eyesight, and the gang comes up with plan to capture the villains.

At a spooky circus the gang encounter a flaming opera singer and later, at a local TV studio, a faceless flamenco dancer. Daphne helps a reporter get the scoop but her best friend disappears in a burst of maniacal laughter.

A greedy businessman tries to buy an abandoned amusement park deep in the woods. The kids investigate and find the skeleton of a friendly medieval knight and a creepy automaton of a clown who warns them to go back.

A town offers a reward to anyone who can stay the night at a spooky hospital. The kids need money for a school trip so they take the dare, but they are terrorized by life-sized Kachina dolls with disembodied voices. The creatures are later revealed to be their school’s clique of gossips.

An Aztec mummy kidnaps Shaggy’s childhood friend and flees to an abandoned 747 in a desert boneyard. After hearing voices, Shaggy disguises himself as an archaeologist to investigate while the gang sets a trap for the kidnapper.

The ghost of a vengeful astronaut terrorizes a paper mill, and the wealthy owner offers a prize to anyone debunking the haunting. The kids determine to find out the truth in the strange mist near the once-bustling airport. After hearing screams, the gang enter an excavation tunnel and confront the villain who turns out to be the new landlord.

A new subway line is haunted by a pack of devil dogs and their evil master. Since the haunting is disrupting the filming of a Hollywood movie, the local police chief asks the kids for help.

A rundown supermarket is haunted by poltergeists who warn the customers they are trespassing on sacred ground. Meanwhile Scooby finds the half-finished song of a missing rock star near the dog food aisle by the Scooby Snacks. What is going on?

A blind cyclops looking for his missing eye abducts Shaggy.  Meanwhile a giant floating eye terrorizes customers at a department store. The gang investigates, but Freddy’s skeptical cousins interfere after reading an article in a local paper.

Velma finds an antique doll that looks like her, but it is possessed by the spirit of a ghoulish mime.

A creepy fortune-teller steals a safe full of money and kidnaps the manager of a drydocked battleship that has been turned into a Naval museum. The kids investigate, and the thief turns out to be Daphne’s old photography teacher.

 

… so different, so appealing?

I was going to post this as “The Worst Science Fiction Paperbook Book Cover Ever” and let it stand, but then I noticed its resemblance to this seminal Pop Art collage by British artist Richard Hamilton.

Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing?
Richard Hamilton,1956

The palette is the same, the sense of clutteredness, the busyness of the composition. Both have a white, male bodybuilder in the same approximate pose (ridiculously overmuscled in the SF version) and a woman with bare boobs who is looking upward. There’s a bright red object in the lower left of the composition — a crab-thing for the SF version, a chair for the collage.  The SF bodybuilder is casually holding a space zapper while his  Pop Art counterpart holds a lollipop. Both look ridiculous. Could (gasp) this unknown cover artist have been playing homage to the earlier work?

At any rate, this edition of Derai has a truly terrible cover, and though the artist learned from his or her mistakes in the sequel, Toyman, that codpiece on the hero still looks mighty uncomfortable. At least he isn’t wearing the peep-toe boots any more and his left arm is normally sized.

A bit of information about the Dumarest Saga, which these books are number 2 and 3 of. It’s one of the longest running SF series at 33 published books and sword and planet cheese at its finest, according to its readers. Not high art, but plenty enjoyable and similar to a cut-rate Jack Vance.

The writer, Edwin Charles Tubb, was especially prolific, authoring over 140 novels. SF and fantasy author Michael Moorcock counts among his admirers.

 

 

 

Worldbuilding Wednesday 11/18/20: Rock Bands

 

municipal waste metal band

This looks like an imaginary rock band, but it’s 100% real.

It’s not an easy task to worldbuild a fictional rock band. You need to have polished writing skills, a finger on the pulse of contemporary culture (or history of pop culture, if set in the past) and an in-depth knowledge of the music world. That’s a rare order.

Nevertheless, some writers in recent years have attempted. Published in 2019, Daisy Jones and The Six, by Taylor Jenkins Reid, tells, through a series of interviews, the rise and fall of a Fleetwood Mac-like rock band in the 1970s, while the earlier (published in 2013) The Love Song of Johnny Valentine by Teddy Wayne explored the life of an 11-year-old bubblegum pop singer barely into puberty. I haven’t read the Reid book yet – it’s on my list – but Johnny Valentine was very well done, though it wobbled a bit in the suspension of disbelief department. Would the grocery checkstand gossip rags really assume readers want to hear about the romantic travails of an 11-year-old child? Would a group of up-and-coming alt rockers called The Latchkeys really take a kid that young out for a night of clubbing? But that may be because the novel was more satirical than realistic. It’s also, seven years in 2020, already history, an anthem to a vanished world.

In science fiction and fantasy there are a surprising number of fictional rock bands, perhaps because in the genre there’s an alt-history aspect to them. One band’s rise means another band kept from the spotlight, or a different nudge to the wider cultural spectrum.

Poppy Z Brite’s short novel Plastic Jesus, for example, posits that an imagined rock group called The Kydzz took the place of the Beatles in the 1960s, with the John Lennon and Paul McCartney analogs eventually falling in love and coming out in the wake of the Stonewall riots.

Gael Baudino’s Gossamer Axe, written at the height of Heavy Metal in the late 1980s, is about an ageless minstrel woman whose lesbian lover was abducted by the King of the Fairies, so she forms a heavy metal band to create the loudest, most demonic music possible to cast the magic to set her free. Published in 1990, it would be classed as urban fantasy now. It’s a neat concept and a good read, but again, because music and popular culture have changed so much in three decades, a little cringey to re-read and take seriously, through no fault of the author.

Another cringey book is one of George R. R. Martin’s more obscure novels, The Armageddon Rag. This alt history-thriller-supernatural hybrid is about a writer hired to write a series of articles for a Rolling Stone-like music mag called Hedgehog (whose mascot is a hedgehog wearing the American flag as diaper while picking its teeth with a toothpick) about a series of murders clustering around the members and hangers-on of an old 1960s acid rock group called the Nazgul, who come across like the love child of Led Zeppelin and MC5. As the protagonist interviews former band members across the country he also looks up old college friends from the 1960s, who, in the early 1980s when the book is set, have gone their separate ways, abandoning their youthful spirit and ideals. As we go back-and-forth we discover more about the band, including the fact that someone is trying to bring them back together for a nefarious purpose.

The book is really more of a loving homage to the cultural power of the 1960s experienced by aging baby boomers, in the spirit of the movie The Big Chill which came out around the same time (1983). It’s convoluted, ferocious, and sincere, but at the same time, very dated and easy to make fun of. It’s a period piece of a period piece.

But I have to hand it to Martin, he went all-out in his careful yet trashy design of the The Nazgul. They are named, of course, for Tolkien’s nasties, and their logo is an American flag in black and white with the Eye of Mordor where the stars would be. They hail from Philadelphia, where the lead singer, the albino Patrick Henry Hobbins, known as The Hobbit for his hairy feet, grew up in the tough Irish Catholic part of town. In the band, there is the consummate, talented musician who brings to mind a pre-breakdown Brian Jones, the piggish lead guitarist with the drug tendencies of Keith Richards and the sexual ones of Steve Priest, and the big, bearded, fiercely glowering drummer who stands in for John Bonham. They all sound plausible, but at the same time, ridiculous, for being too plausible. I don’t think Tolkien estate would have let a rock band with that name and imagery fly, for example. In another nod to rock history the band’s lead singer dies in a shooting by an unknown assailant in 1971, mid-concert, an act surpassing even the darkness of Altamont, the author tells us.

In the second half of the book the plot takes a turn to the supernatural: a spooky promoter and his henchwoman-at-arms Ananda Temple (yes, you heard that right) attempt to start WWIII or something by resurrecting the band with a new lead singer and tour, the apocalypse set to begin when the new frontman meets his own shooting death and a human sacrifice occurs live on stage. It’s all a bit too much, but compelling reading. The cover of the hardback first edition even featured a pic of Mr. Martin himself!

Anyway, if you need a name for a rock band, here’s a randomgenned and AI-created list.

 

Names for Fictional Rock Groups

Little Brother from Mars

Deathmother Soldiers

Daredevil Blush

The Oyster Heist Crew

The Anti-Villains

Fan Pimps

Generation Killers

Shadow Men

Finnish Nude Bear Club

Erotic Kittens of Australia

Possible Blue Elephant

Protean Hulk

Mytherium

Banehollow

Mesrine Unification

Burnished Soot

Frugal Beast

Subzero Relicate

 

Meditate

Q:  Why did the yogi put himself into a trance before going to the dentist?
A:  Because he wanted to transcend dental medication.

(Artwork by Larry Carlsen)

Worldbuilding Wednesday 11/11/20: The Best of Twittersnips (Crime Novels)

 

I like how casually this woman is aiming the gun. The illustrator caught her right at the moment before she pulls the trigger. How cold-blooded and hard looking she is! This is one tough cookie.  Usually crime pulp cover women are plumper-cheeked and younger: Dames. This woman is firmly in Broad territory.

Incidentally, I’ve noticed how many female bulldogs are given names that sound like they belong to gangster’s molls, like Zelda or Sophie, while male bulldogs have short, macho-sounding names like Chunk, Tank, or Diesel.

Anyway, nothing makes one want to pick up a crime novel more than the title. The author, blurb, and cover are secondary … even, sadly, the cover above. If the main story was “The Broad Aimed for Death” and not “House of Scarlet Sin” I’d be more likely to read it.

Here’s a selection of randomly generated crime novels that appeared in my Twitter feed 2017 – 2020.

 

Crime and Detective Novels

The Dame in the Coney Island Ticket Booth

Farewell and Bang Bang

Murder at the National Aquarium

Ballad of the Badge

Recipe for Deceit

Small Detective in the Big City

Murder of a Texas Temptress

Murder in a Silk Shirt

The Tai Chi Murders

The Pizza Gambit